Causes of lung problems

Admin October 11, 2020Last Updated: November 25, 2020

19 3 minutes read

It is said, ‘As long as there is breath, there is hope’. We take this breath through the lungs. But what if that lung is dysfunctional or sick? This is why the importance is given to the care of the lungs. Even after this, there are many reasons for lung problems.

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Smoking
Smoking is one of the leading causes of lung disease or other problems. Smokers have more lung problems than non-smokers. Not only that, smoking increases the risk of lung cancer by 10 to 30 times. Smoking is responsible for about 70 percent of all cancer deaths.

Air pollution
The amount of normal oxygen in the air is 21 percent. If for some reason its deficiency increases the concentration of other gases or the amount of sand, then it is called polluted air. And as a result of taking that air, many people get infected with various diseases of the lungs. The World Health Organization’s new announcement makes it clear that air pollution is also a major cause of cancer. It is estimated that 5 percent of lung cancer deaths are related to air pollution.

Hereditary
Others are at risk if a family member develops a lung disease or cancer; Even those whose parents or siblings suffer from lung problems are at increased risk for the disease even if they do not smoke themselves.

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Eating habits
Some foods are blamed for lung complications. Such as extra fat and cholesterol rich foods. For this reason, these foods should be eliminated.

Various diseases
Certain lung diseases are responsible for damaging or disabling the lungs. For example-

Asthma: Asthma or asthma is a chronic disease, the main symptoms of which are shortness of breath and wheezing. Basically it is a hereditary disease. Allergies, tobacco smoke and chemical stimulants are considered to be the main causes of asthma. Asthma is not completely cured once; But if the rules are followed with proper treatment, it is possible to bring the disease under control.

COPD: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease or COPD is a type of lung disease that slows the flow of oxygen to the lungs. As a result, breathing problems occur. It has been found that 40 percent of people with this disease suffer from mental distress and anxiety.

Respiratory tract infections: Respiratory tract infections refer to various diseases associated with the respiratory tract. This type of infection is usually classified as upper respiratory tract infection or lower respiratory infection. The most common infections in the upper respiratory tract are tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, sinusitis, influenza, pneumonia, colds, etc.

Tuberculosis: Tuberculosis is the main lung disease in Bangladesh. According to the World Health Organization’s 2019 Global Tuberculosis Report, Bangladesh is one of the six countries with the highest incidence of tuberculosis. As it is a contagious disease, one TB patient can infect 10 more people.

Covid-19: The main target of Covid-19 in coronavirus infections is the lungs. Infection with this virus has a long-term effect on the lungs through the respiratory tract. The virus builds up in the lung cells and spreads there.

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It has been observed that a healthy person, who may or may not have had any problem with his lungs, is also suffering from serious problems due to the effects of Covid-19.

A large proportion of people recovering from cavities develop pulmonary fibrosis. When fibrosis occurs, the lungs become stiff. That’s when the flow of oxygen and carbon dioxide is disrupted. Due to this the lung sacs cannot swell. As a result, the patient suffers from long-term shortness of breath.

Source: Kaler Kantho