The earth temperature is rising very surprisingly. According to the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the earth temperature has climbed 0.89 degrees Celsius over the 1901-2012 period.
If the temperature continue to increase in this rate then many part of the earth will face drought, high heat waves, oceans will get warmer, glaciers melt rate will high, food production will decrease, wildfire will increase and biodiversity will face irreversible loss.
Global warming effect is rising the sea level because of thermal expansion in ocean water. Also the Arctic ancient glaciers are rapidly disappearing which resulting the sea level rising in warning level. According to NASA, the sea level has been rise 85.5 mmsince 1993 to February, 2017. While the increasing rate is 3.4 mm per year. The process of melting ice and global warming has already been started even though we stop to produce fossil fuels the process is not going to stop the world from facing adverse environmental effect.
The world people has already started to see the effect of climate change adverse effect like drought in Syria, East Africa, California and Ethiopia, flood insoutheastern Canada,Miami and India, deadly snowstorm in Nepal, heat wave in Argentina, Hawaiian hurricane and record rains in New Zealand and France.
According to the DARA International report, 4 lakh people is dying every year because of the climate change effect while they has been estimated that about 6 lakh people will die by the year 2030. The report considered heat wave, food scarcity, water safety and diseases caused by mosquitoes and other pests thrive in hot humid weather as climate change effect. The report also revealed that aside of climate change effect fossil fuel burning like air pollution, smoking, skin cancer causing death from 4 lakh to almost 5 million per year.
The people of future world is going to face more devastative effect due to continuous changes in climate and for combatting with this effects we need to take immediate action plan. Greenhouse gas emission is need to stop producing immediately. World leaders should agree to reduce fossil fuel burning by considering the climate change future effects while they should take immediate initiative to protect the world.
References
- Climate Change 2014 Synthesis Report, IPCC
- Will Steffen (2013).The IPCC report: busting the climate myths. abc.net.au
- How a 2 C temperature increase could change the planet. www.cbc.ca
- vital-signs (sea-level).(2017). climate.nasa.gov
- DARA and the Climate Vulnerable Forum (2012) Climate Vulnerability Monitor 2nd Edition. A Guide to the Cold Calculus of a Hot Planet. DARA Internacional
